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What is Nifty 50?

Updated: Jan 29


What is Nifty 50?
What is Nifty 50?

Nifty 50 is a broad index that is used as a benchmark for the top 50 free float market capitalisation companies in National Stock Exchange ( NSE). Follow this articles to find out what exactly is free float market capitalisation and how the index weightage is calculated.  The review of Nifty 50 happens semi-annually like other of broad indices. Basis the document shared in the link below the weightage of other important indices like Nifty 500 and Nifty 100 is calculated basis the full market capitalisation. So in this regard Nifty 50 is different.



How is the weightage of stocks calculated in Nifty 50?


The calculation of weightage in Nifty 50 is done using free-float market capitalisation method. Let's try to understand the method in steps.


  • Free float shares: It is the total number of shares that are free to trade in the market. Free float is calculated by subtracting the shares that are restricted to trade, like the share with promoters, government, ESOPs etc.., from the total shares that are available to trade.


Free Float shares=Total number of shares - restricted shares


  • Free Float Market capitalisation: When we multiply the free float with the present share price we get the free float market capitalisation.


Free Float market capitalisation= Free float shares X Share price


  • Total Free Float Market capitalisation: This is the sum of free float market capitalisation of all the 50 individual stocks in Nifty 50.


Total Free Float market capitalisation= ( Free Float capitalisation of 1st company + Free Float capitalisation of 2nd company +Free Float capitalisation of 3rd company +...........+Free Float capitalisation of 50th company )


  • Weightage of stock: The weightage of a stock in Nifty 50 is proportional to the ratio of free float market capitalisation of that company and the total free float market capitalisation of the 50 companies.


Weightage of stock in Nifty 50 (%) =( Free float market cap of the company*100)/ Total Free float market capitalisation


Below you can find the the companies and the respective weightage in the Nifty 50 as on January 2025.


Symbol

Security Name

Industry

Weightage (%)

HDFCBANK

HDFC Bank Ltd.

Financial Services

12.27

ICICIBANK

ICICI Bank Ltd.

Financial Services

8.41

RELIANCE

Reliance Industries Ltd.

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

7.8

INFY

Infosys Ltd.

Information Technology

6.58

BHARTIARTL

Bharti Airtel Ltd.

Telecommunication

4.02

LT

Larsen & Toubro Ltd.

Construction

4

TCS

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

Information Technology

3.95

ITC

ITC Ltd.

Fast Moving Consumer Goods

3.88

AXISBANK

Axis Bank Ltd.

Financial Services

2.86

SBIN

State Bank of India

Financial Services

2.82

M&M

Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd.

Automobile and Auto Components

2.59

KOTAKBANK

Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.

Financial Services

2.46

HINDUNILVR

Hindustan Unilever Ltd.

Fast Moving Consumer Goods

1.99

HCLTECH

HCL Technologies Ltd.

Information Technology

1.95

BAJFINANCE

Bajaj Finance Ltd.

Financial Services

1.94

SUNPHARMA

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Healthcare

1.88

TATAMOTORS

Tata Motors Ltd.

Automobile and Auto Components

1.53

TRENT

Trent Ltd.

Consumer Services

1.47

MARUTI

Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.

Automobile and Auto Components

1.46

NTPC

NTPC Ltd.

Power

1.46

TITAN

Titan Company Ltd.

Consumer Durables

1.35

POWERGRID

Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd.

Power

1.31

ULTRACEMCO

UltraTech Cement Ltd.

Construction Materials

1.24

TATASTEEL

Tata Steel Ltd.

Metals & Mining

1.03

TECHM

Tech Mahindra Ltd.

Information Technology

1.01

ASIANPAINT

Asian Paints Ltd.

Consumer Durables

0.97

BEL

Bharat Electronics Ltd.

Capital Goods

0.95

ONGC

Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

0.93

BAJAJ-AUTO

Bajaj Auto Ltd.

Automobile and Auto Components

0.92

BAJAJFINSV

Bajaj Finserv Ltd.

Financial Services

0.87

GRASIM

Grasim Industries Ltd.

Construction Materials

0.86

JSWSTEEL

JSW Steel Ltd.

Metals & Mining

0.82

ADANIPORTS

Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Ltd.

Services

0.81

COALINDIA

Coal India Ltd.

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

0.81

HINDALCO

Hindalco Industries Ltd.

Metals & Mining

0.79

WIPRO

Wipro Ltd.

Information Technology

0.79

DRREDDY

Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd.

Healthcare

0.78

SHRIRAMFIN

Shriram Finance Ltd.

Financial Services

0.78

CIPLA

Cipla Ltd.

Healthcare

0.77

NESTLEIND

Nestle India Ltd.

Fast Moving Consumer Goods

0.74

APOLLOHOSP

Apollo Hospitals Enterprise Ltd.

Healthcare

0.71

EICHERMOT

Eicher Motors Ltd.

Automobile and Auto Components

0.68

HDFCLIFE

HDFC Life Insurance Company Ltd.

Financial Services

0.61

SBILIFE

SBI Life Insurance Company Ltd.

Financial Services

0.61

INDUSINDBK

IndusInd Bank Ltd.

Financial Services

0.6

ADANIENT

Adani Enterprises Ltd.

Metals & Mining

0.58

TATACONSUM

Tata Consumer Products Ltd.

Fast Moving Consumer Goods

0.58

BRITANNIA

Britannia Industries Ltd.

Fast Moving Consumer Goods

0.53

BPCL

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

Oil, Gas & Consumable Fuels

0.52

HEROMOTOCO

Hero MotoCorp Ltd.

Automobile and Auto Components

0.51

DUMMYITC

Dummy ITC Ltd.

Consumer Services

0.23


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